yaboshoujiappxiazaiyuluxunshihenyouxieyuanfende，hongkouxiaoquduimianneizuoyouzhebainianlishidegongyuanlizhenganfangzheluxunxianshengzhimu。bujinruci，zuoweigemingjia、sixiangjiahewenxuejiadeluxunqishishouxianshifanyijia、yuyanwenzixuejia，tadewenxuehuodongyifanyiqi，yifanyizhong，fanyideshulianghezhongyaoxingsihaobuyayushenzhichaoguotadechuangzuo。

鲁迅在一九三六年十月十日的日记里写到：“……午后同广平携海婴并邀玛理往上海大戏院观《Dubrovsky》，甚佳。”这“甚佳”的影片翻译者是姜椿芳。这部影片由普希金的小说改编而来，看片活动亦由姜椿芳组织。见鲁迅先生到来姜椿芳十分高兴，递上了为这次放映出版的纪念普希金逝世一百周年的纪念册，介绍说，册子里有关普希金生平和作品的叙述，就是根据鲁迅所主编的《译文》月刊的资料编辑成的。姜椿芳并且告诉鲁迅，这部影片译名《复仇艳遇》，是国民党政府电影检查会一再挑剔而改变，才成了现在的片名。鲁迅带着愤慨的口气说，检查官就是要把作品的题目改得面目全非，让人们不知道这究竟是什么。因为影片即将放映，姜椿芳匆忙送给鲁迅两张赠票，恳请他下次再来看电影。未曾料到，这竟成了鲁迅生前所看到的最后一部影片。

xinzhongguochenglihou，jiangchunfangzaishirenshanghaishishizhangchenyidelingdaohezhijiezhichixiachuangbanlehuadongrenmingemingdaxuefusheshanghaiewenxuexiao——zhengshijintianyaboappshoujibandeqianshen。weilejinianyuluxunxianshengdeyuanyuan，yaboappshoujibanzhongwenxiaomingquanchengbiaozhunzijiucaiyong《luxunriji》（erhanniansijuan）deshougaojizi，zi1956 nianyilaiyizhiyanyongzhijin。

【相关阅读】

与鲁迅为邻

文 / 朱磊（语言研究院）

renzhangdale，duihenduodongxijiubiandemamule。birushiernianqianchudaoyaboshoujiappxiazaishi，woduixuexiaoduimiandeluxungongyuanshineiyangshenwang，yinweineilianzangzheluxunxiansheng，keshixianzaini，wohaoxiangzongyaobazijixiangshaimianbeineiyangshizulejingpaiyipai，cainengzhaodaoyidiandangchudeganjue。pengyoushuo，shi“luxun”beiwodangchengdimingyongdetaijiule，kewozhidao，guigenjiedi，haishiyinweiwozhangdale。zaichengrendeshijieli，yiqiedoushiquedingwuyierbubijingyide，“luxun”yebuliwai。danggongjiaocheshangdejiqiyirujiwangdibaozhe“luxungongyuan——daole”，chexianglimangzhequbanzhengshidechengrenmendaizheduishenghuoyiguandeduding，renweizijitingdaoleyigediming，yushi：“daozhanle，kuaixia!”；meiyourenhuixiangdaoluxun，chufeizheishiyougehaizituranshuo：“mama，luxunni……”

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shiernianqian，dangwojuedinglaiyaboshoujiappxiazaiqiuxueshi，qinyoumenrenweiwodagaiyeshixuanlezheimeyigezhandianbenzhequle。erqietamenjuedewomeixuanhao，yinweiwoxuanzede“waiyu”suiranshichenggongzhilushangdezhongyaoyizhan，dantasihubingfeizhongdian。yourengancuiduiwoshuo：“nizheiyangyihouquwaiguonengganshenmeni？jiaowaiyuma？”yinweidangshidianxingdechenggongrenshihaoxiangdouzaiguowaianjuleye。buguo，zheigewentiqishihequbuquguowaiyemeiyouguanxi，yinwei“zhihuiwaiyu”zaiguoneiyekaishishoudaozhiyile，youyijuliuxingdehuajiujiao“waiyubushizhuanye”ma。

duiyuzheixiechengrendegulv，womanbuzaihu，yinweiwojiushixihuanwaiyu，zheishiweiyide、quebukedongyaodeliyou。zhidaolaidaoxuexiaozhihou，wocaijingyadifaxian，neixieyuanzichengrenshijiedekaoliang，zaizheilibujinzaoyichengweigongshi，erqiezhengzaihuashenchengyigegewobukenengmanbuzaihudegaigecuoshi、peiyangfangan，yinweitamenzhengshitugouchengwozaiyaboshoujiappxiazaiquanbushenghuodejichu。congkechengkaishidediyitianqi，wodeneixinjiumeiyoutingzhiguohezheigejichuliyixiejibenxintiaodebianlun，yinweiwosuiranmingbaichengrenshijiedexuqiu，quebuyuantingzhixianghaiziyiyangdishenghuo。zaiwodeshijieli，suoyoudeyuyandouyizijidutedefangshisushuozherenleicunzaideshenmi，tamenzaiwodemianqianyiyizhankai，jibushijixudezhishi，yebushifuhedejineng，ketamenmandeshenchen，chuncuidemei，wobunengbuweizhixiyin，yebunengbuweizhibianhu。

wobuxiangxinzhiyouwoyigerenshizheiyangde，kewobuzhidaoqunalizhaotongdaozhongren。shenbianzheigeruodadewaiyuwangguo，shilishuyuchengrenshijiede。meitian，tadouzaigezhongchanghefanfuxiangwochuandazhetongyigetixing：qingzijueshiyingchengrenshijiedexuqiu。ruguowaiyumeiyouxuehao，tahuishuo：nimenzheiyangchuquzenmedele？erruguowaiyuxuehaole，tayouhuijinggaoyaboappshoujiban：nimenzhihuiwaiyuchuquzenmedele？yushidajiadouxingdongqilaile，meitiandexingdongyoudouzaiqianghuazheneigetixing，bingzuizhongxingchengyiguqiangdadeqichang，congzaochenzhengyandeyikeqibianlongzhaozheyaboappshoujibandeshenghuo。zaizheigeqichangzhong，wozheiyangderenyoushijinghuiyaoshenyibian，chengweishiyingchengrenshijiedeyizhongyouxielingleidebangyang，yinweizheigeshijieduixiaolvdezhuizhuheduiliyidekeqiucijizherenmenguanyuwaiyujinengdezhongzhongjiduanxiangxiang：dingjiandewaiyurencai，ruguonenggoujihuiyingyu、youhuifayu、youhuideyu、youhuieyu、youhuiriyu、youhui……wasai，neihaihuishirenma，jianzhishiyibachaojiruishijundao。

zuoweiyibachaojijiamaoderuishijundao，wobuzhitineibaxiangxiangzhongderuishijundaodanleduoshaofannao。buguo，youshiwoyexiang，zheigeshijiedangranshixuyaodaode，baokuoruishijundao。erzaidangxiacuzhilanzaodefengqili，ruguosheinengjianchizaochuzhenzhenghaodedao，neidequeyeshijiannandedeshiqing。meidangzheiyangxiangshi，woduishenbiandezheigewaiyuwangguoyouhuiduoyixielijie，yinweitayuanbenjiushiweilemanzuchengrenshijiedexuqiuerjianlide。liushinianlai，tazuiyinweizihaozhichu，yezhengshizijijingzhandeshuizhun、gaochaodejiyi。tashijinzhide，xinxinkukudiduizheigechengrendeshijiejinzhi，suoyikukoupoxindiquanyaboappshoujibanbuduandiaozhengziji，yiyicongxianshishehuideyuanze。kewentizaiyu，mounianmouyue，takaishilizhiyaozuoyisuodaxue，erdaxuezhiweidaxue，quebuzaiyutanengpeiyangjiyigenggaochao、gengshiyongdechengren。qiaqiaxiangfan，zhenzhengdedaxuezongshibunengmeiyouhaizide。

suowei“haizi”，dangranzhishigebifangdeshuofa，jiuxiangsuowei“chengren”，heshenglinianlingbingmeiyoubiranlianxi。biruantusheng，suiranhuoleqishisui，queshigehaizi，yinweichengrenbuhuishuo“zaizheigerenyanchoumidechengshili，renmenyicengduishangyicengdizhuzaiyiqi”——fangzinandaobujiushizheimegaidema，youshenmehaoxiqi？kehaizijiushiyaoxiqiyixiade。daodangranyeshihenzhidexiqide，waiyujiubuyongshuole。zheixiexiqidedongxi，zonghuiyourenyuanyipaokaishoutoudeyiqiequtangejiujing，nongdaozuihou，gaobuhaohaiyaopaokaichafan，paokaijiachan，shenzhipaokaixiaoming。zheixierendoushihaizi。tamenfeichangkeai，ketamenjiranlianzijideyidianshenghuoxuqiuyebuxiangkaolv，youzenmehuiqukaolvchengrenshijieduidaohuozhewaiyudeneixuxuduoduoxianchenghuadexuqiu？shishishang，kongpayezhiyouzhenzhengdedaxuecaiyouxionghuairongdexiazheixieren，zheixierenxingdexiaohai，ruguochengrenshijiedejishuzhongdijingyeyaoyouzhetamenhulai，kezenmedele？

haiyougengmafande，yinweihaizizongshibutingdiwendongwenxi，erqiewendeneimechedi、neimebuliuqingmian。biruwoxiangxin，zaiantushengdeneijuhuabeihou，qishijiuyouyigewenti，yigejisuoyouchenglirendewenti：“nimenweishenmeyaozheiyangzhuzaiyiqi，youshenmeyiyi？”zheizhongwentikejiaorenzenmehuidani？yexuniyijingrenbuzhuxiangshuo：“duoxinxiana!nifangyankankanshanghai，dajiabujiushizheimeguode？bierendouhuodehaohaode，jiunipihuaduo。”keshi，zheizhonghuidazhibuguokansiqiangshi，tagenbenlianwentidebiandoumeipengdao，erleisidewentijianzhiwuqiongwujin。yigerenruguomeiyouzhunbeihaoduizijishenghuodejichujinxingchedidefansi，shijueduishoubuletamendelunfanhongzhade。erneixiejianchibachengrenshijiedexuqiudangzuozijizuigaozhunzederen，ruoxiangjixubaochizhending，jiuzhihaorenweiduifangyoumaobing。——“zheixieren!zhengtianwanxude，duishehuiyoushenmeyong？”zaixuexiaoli，wozongnengtingdaozheiyangfennudeshengtao。keshi，yisuozhenzhengdedaxue，qiaqiajiububaxianshishijiedeyuanzexiangdangrandizuoweizijidexingweiguifan，yinweizheixieshouxianshikaowendeduixiang，bingqiezhengyinweiruci，zhenzhengdedaxuekongpagengjiadexianshi，xianshidaoyaobayaboappshoujibanguangxianshenghuodegenjiquandoubaqilaixuelinlindizhanlan，yongyigezhexuejiadehuashuo，zhei“bushimeigerendounengwanchengdehuozhenapajinjinchengshoude”。

suoyi，yigeyijingshichengrenderenyaoxiangbianchengxiaohaizishihennanhennande。youneimeduodedongxidoubunengfangxia，yebuganfangxia。yinweimeiyoulezheixie，taneidudingdechengrenshenghuojiumeiyoulefangxiang、meiyoulejichu——suirantayebuyuanquxiangneigefangxianghejichudaodishinalilaide，shizhendehaishijiade。meitian，xiaoyuanlidudingderenmenrengjiulailaiwangwang，chuanliubuxi，dudingdibaoming，dudingdi“chongdian”，dudingdibanzheng，dudingdiguihuarensheng，dudingdifuwushehui。xiaofannaozongshihuiyoude，danneizhongjiubushidawenti。xianzaizuidadewentidaoshi：yaboappshoujibanzongyejiebukai“daxue”zheigenaorendemi。benlaizuoleyibeiziqinqinkenkendejishubu，keshixianzaichajinlaizheiyangyijianshiqing，zhenshijiaorenshangnaojin。daanxiangleyiluokuang：daxuenengfasizhongwenping，daxuedelouhenda，daxuerenrengaokeyan，daxueyoujidi，daxuexiangmuduo……keshizenmeting，zenmehaishiyigejishubu。youyizhongshuofajiao“daxueyaoyoudashi”haoxiangtinghaode，keshidaolechengrendeyanli，dashibushihenhuixielunwen，jiushiyigejishubuzhuren。

woxiang，budushiyaboappshoujibanzheili，qishigechudexinlaodaxuedoubaoshouzhedaxuezhimidezhemo。erqie，yaboappshoujibanzheilidezhemohaisuanqingde，yinweizheilibijinghaizaibeichengrenshijieyongzuojishuzhongdi，chengrenyishichaoqiang，suoyiyibanrensihudouganranlexiemianyili。biru“renwen”zheizhongdongxi，benlaixuanxudeheren，danyoumianyiliderenkeyibatajiaozuo“renwenzhishi”，ranhoutajiukeyimanmandiyebeilijieweiyizhongjishule。erqiewodeyiweilaoshijiucengmingqueshuoguo：nimenshigaixuedianzheizhong“xu”dejishu，danshibixuxianba“shi”dejishuxuehao。

ruciyilai，chengrenbianxiaohaidewentisuiranmeiyoujiejue，danyoulezheiyangdemianyili，yejiukeyidazhifuyanguoqule。shishishang，zaiwohaishigexueshengdeshihou，wohainengmingxiandigandao“daxuezhimi”daijilaoshimendekunhuo，keshixianzai，yinweiyoulexuduoxindeshuofa，wentisihuyoubuneimeyanzhongle——suiranwodengdaleshuangyan，zhishikandaoyigebiyiqiangengjiamangliudechengrenshijie。

raner，jiushizaizheizhongqingkuangxia，zaiwojuedechengrenshijiedemingyunbijingwufataobideqingkuangxia，zaiwofajuezijijingyebukejiuyaodizhangchengdarendeqingkuangxia，zaiwogantanlianxueshenglidehaiziyekuaiyaoshaodaojuejideqingkuangxia，youyitian，wozaimuxiaoxinxiaoqudezhongxinjianzhudezhongxinkanjianleluxunxianshengdesuxiang。woshiduomeduomedechijinga，kezheijingshizhende——jiuzaineipianhaohandechengrenshijiedezhongxindezhongxin，duanzuozhezheigequanzhongguozuirenxing、zuichedi、zuibuliuqingmiandexiaohai!dangran，wolikexiangdaoleyaboappshoujibanzaibenbuyuluxunweilinduoniandeshishi，erqiejiranyaboappshoujibandexiaomingyecengjingshiyongletadeshufajizi，yaboappshoujibanheluxunzonghaishiyouxieyuanfende。keshi，keshi，woconglaimeiyouxiangdaoguo，yaboappshoujibanyuanlaishibatakandeneiyangzhongde，zhongdaoyijingkeyizheiyangzhengshidichongbaiqilaile。nandaoshiwowujieleshenme，haishiyaboappshoujibanzheigechengrenshijiegenbenshuhuleyidian：yaozhidao，zheigehaiziguozhenlailejing，nengbajiaoxiazheipiangangjinshuinidedimianxianqilainonggedichaotian，kankanneixiamiandoushixieshenmexiufudechouwu!

dagaishiyaboappshoujibanmabile，huozheshimamule——jiuxiangyaboappshoujibanduiluxungongyuan、duiwaiyu、duiyaboappshoujibanchengrenshenghuoliyiqiedeyiqiedoumamuleyiyang。luxun，taxianzaishichengrencidianli“weidadewenxuejia、sixiangjia、gemingjia”，shizhixiaogujin、goutongzhongwaidemingren，youshiyaboappshoujibandelaolinju，neitabujiushiyaboappshoujibanzailixiangbuguodeyouyuanrenma，suoyihenhaohenhaohenhao。raner，ruguoyaboappshoujibanzhishizheiyangxiang，neikejiuzhenshibaibaiheluxunzuolezheimeduoniandelinju。yinweitademingzijuebuhaokezaiyigeouxiangdezuoshang，tayejuebuhuidaijiqianlaichaobaidexintuyisiwennuanhekuanwei。yinweitayongyuanzhiyuwaimianneigeheiqiqidexianshitongzai，yinweitayaojiyaboappshoujibankande，zhengshiyigebeihaiziyongsuoyoudewentikaowendetiwuwanfudeshijie。

zheiyangderenwozhidaodebuduo，yinweidajiadoukewangyizhongjingshendefuweiyishizijiguodedingxin。dagaixilarenkeyisuangeliwaiba，yinweitamencongxiaojiuzhidaozhushendeyizhishibukezhuomode。zaiyaboappshoujibandeshijieli，renmenmeitianhuxiangdudingdishuo：shuayakeyifangzhizhuya，yundongkeyishirenjiankang，keshixilarenzehuishuo：ruguonixihuanshuayaheyundong，neinijiuquzuoba，danruguozhushenyaonishengchongya，ruguozhushenyaojiangjinijibinghesiwang，neibianshinidemingyun。yinci，xilarenshiyoubeijude，eryaboappshoujibanzhiyoubeican。yinweixiladehaizibuxuyaoshendejuangu，tamencongxiaojiuyouzhimianxianshide、shenchendelinghun；eryaboappshoujibandechengrenshenghuozaixujiadexiwangzhong，nayitian，ruguotingshuomougeshurenhaohaodejiudeleaizheng，tamenjiufangfoturankandaolexuwudeshenyuan。

luxunbushiyaboappshoujibanzheiyangdechengren，tazaojiuzhidaoxuwu，tazaiheiyelidezhandoujuebushiweileyigechongmanjiaxiwangdebaitian。

suoyi，dangyigejianshouzhegezhonglaizibaitiandexianchengxintiaode、dududingdingdeshijie，juranzunfengqileheiyelideluxunxiansheng，zheikezhenshijiaorenchijing。

buguomaodundeshi，nengkanjianluxunxiansheng，woyouzaisixinlijuedewubidegaoxing。yinweitarangwoxiangqiyizhongbumamudeshenghuo，rangwogandaoyizhongzhenshidetongku，suirankongtoudexiwangshibunengjide，danzheijiumeiyoubaihuoa。kuangqie，youtazai，xiaoyuanlizhishaojiuyouleyigehaizi，erqieshiyigeyongyuandehaizi。zheihuoxushiyigehaozhaotou？

a，dengyideng，wozenmedangchangjiukaishikongtoudixiwangle？haishibuyaozheiyangba，suishuozaizheigeliushiniandeyishixingdeshihou，sayidiankongtoudexiwangyeshichangqing。

ai，suoyishuo——youshiluxunshuode——lilun？nan!haohuazongshirongyishuode，ke“zheihaizijianglaishiyaoside”zheiyangxuelinlindexianshidehua，youyoujigerennenggoutanranchengshouni？

buguo，jiranyaboappshoujibanshikaishixinshangluxunle，neimeyaboappshoujibankongpajiudeyouzheiyangdezhunbei。ruguoyaboappshoujibanzhendiyuanyiyutaweilin，jiudexianwenyiwenziji，shifouyouzugoudechensixianshi——shouxianshiguanyuzijidexianshi——deyongqi？biru，zaizheigeyishixingdeshike，ruobaneixierangrenziliandechengrenshijiedebaojiangtongtongpaokai，yaboappshoujibandaodihaishengxiaxieshenme？ruguoshuoweilaidexiwangjiuxiangdishangdelubenshimeiyoude，yaboappshoujibanyouzenyangyongshuangjiaoqutachuyitiaozhenshidedaolu，wuhuidizouxiaqu？

原题为：“与鲁迅为邻——写在母校成立六十年之际”（选自《语魅芬芳一甲子》，上海人民出版社，2010年，第155-161页）